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Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
The Sudan Liberation Movement/Army or (Arabic: حركة تحرير السودان, ''Ḥarakat Taḥrīr Al-Sūdān'') (abbreviated as either SLM or SLA) is a Sudanese rebel group. It was founded as the Darfur Liberation Front〔Flint, Julie and De Waal, Alexander (2008) ''Darfur: A New History of a Long War'' Zed Books, London, p. 90, ISBN 978-1-84277-949-1〕 by members of three indigenous ethnic groups in Darfur, the Fur, the Zaghawa and the Masalit〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - Who are Sudan's Darfur rebels? )〕 among whom were the leaders Abdul Wahid al Nur of the Fur and Minni Minnawi of the Zaghawa.〔
==Formation==
General Omar al-Tsim, and the National Islamic Front headed by Dr. Hassan al-Turabi, overthrew the Sudanese government led by Ahmed al-Mirghani in 1989. A large section of the population in Darfur, particularly the non-Arab ethnicities in the region, became increasingly marginalized.〔Flint, Julie and De Waal, Alexander (2008) ''Darfur: A New History of a Long War'' Zed Books, London, pp. 16-17, ISBN 978-1-84277-949-1〕〔Jok, Jok Madut (2007) ''Sudán: Race, Religion and Violence'' Oneworld, Oxford, p. 4 ISBN 978-1-85168-366-6〕 These feelings were crystallized by the publication in 2000 of ''The Black Book'', that detailed the structural inequity in the Sudan, which denies non-Arabs equal justice and power sharing. In 2002 Abdul Wahid al Nur, a lawyer, Ahmad Abdel Shafi Bassey, an education student, and a third man founded the Darfur Liberation Front which subsequently evolved into the Sudan Liberation Movement, and claimed to represented all of the oppressed in the Sudan.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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